Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of the urinary tract and reproductive organs. Urologists specialize in treating disorders affecting the bladder, kidney, ureters, urethra, and male reproductive organs. In some cases, this specialty involves the treatment of cancer. In other cases, it is concerned with issues related to infertility.
Treatment of bladder cancer
Treatment of bladder cancer involves a variety of procedures, depending on its stage. Tumors that have spread to distant parts of the bladder, known as invasive cancer, require more aggressive treatment. The two main types of bladder cancer are superficial and invasive. Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mucus-secreting glands in the bladder. Fortunately, adenocarcinomas are uncommon in the United States.
Treatment of bladder cancer in Urology includes removing the tumor. This procedure is often performed as an outpatient procedure, and patients are often discharged from the hospital the same day. The tumor is then sent to a pathologist for analysis. The pathologist will identify the type of cancer, its grade, and its depth of invasion. In some cases, a CT scan is used to stage the disease.
Treatment of kidney cancer
There Dr Paul Manohar are several methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney cancer. First, a physician will take a thorough medical history, perform a physical examination, and order radiographic imaging. Most frequently, a CT scan of the abdomen with contrast dye is used. Other imaging methods include MRI and contrast-free CT scans. Radiology is important in the diagnosis of kidney cancer because it helps distinguish cancerous lesions from benign lesions. It also helps determine the most effective treatment for the patient. The doctor will also use a clinical staging system that includes physical examination, Abdominal CT scan, and chest x-ray. If the patient has advanced or high-risk disease, additional tests may be ordered.
A biopsy is another way to determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign. This procedure involves inserting a needle into the tumor and looking at it under a microscope for cancer cells. Biopsies are not always reliable, so your healthcare provider may not recommend them. Imaging tests will also help the physician determine whether a tumor has spread to other parts of the body or if it is confined to one specific kidney.
Treatment of testicular cancer
There are many options for treating testicular cancer. Surgery is a common option. Your doctor will remove your testicle and analyze it to see if it’s cancerous. Seminoma tumors tend to develop in older men and are less aggressive than nonseminomas.
After surgery, you may also receive chemotherapy. This approach will lower the recurrence rate from 25% to less than 3%. The treatment will depend on the location of the cancer and the stage it has spread to. Treatment for testicular cancer should begin as soon as possible.
Treatment of infertility
Men who suffer from infertility need to see a urologist who specializes in reproductive medicine. He will review your medical history and perform physical exams to determine if you have a problem with your fertility. He will also collect sperm for analysis. Depending on the severity of the problem, a urologist may also recommend hormone therapy or genetic testing.
Male infertility is responsible for approximately 50% of all cases of infertility. While this is an emotional issue for many men, it’s important to remember that male infertility is treatable. In some cases, a man may need a varicocelectomy (removal of the dilated veins above the scrotum). This is an outpatient procedure and most men can go home the same day.
